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StableTalk - The UK's brightest on-line equestrian magazine, written by riders for riders

Ask the Expert

We will feature a topic which examines issues relevant to horse owners.

 

 

 


New Horse - New diet?
I have just bought a new horse and for the last 12 weeks he has been out in the field with only grass as his diet - I got him 2 weeks ago and since then he is out all day and in at night. He has been showing some signs of stress but has started to settle in the last 48 hours a lot more into his routine, which is promising. I am keen to make sure that the diet he is getting is really helping him to digest his food in the right way and give him all he needs to build condition and I think at the moment there is more I can do.

Currently he is being fed 1/2 mix and 1/2 chaff, 2 hay nets at night and is out all day but in at night. He is only in light exercise being ridden for 40 mins in the school at night twice a week and at weekends for an 1 hour both days - hacking- this work will increase in the next 2 weeks to 3 times in the week 30/40 mins and 2 hours each day at the weekends - but once he is little more settled.

I look forward to your advice

Lorna Jowett (BSc Hons) Equine Nutritionist, Baileys Horse Feeds replies

 

Staying Out - What Should I Feed?
I own a very fat welsh sec d mare, she at the moment lives out 24/7 but will be in the winter months.

She is in a 8 acre field that is full of lush grass, she is I would say three times over her 'Normal' weight. BUT she can't be separated from my other 5 horses, she goes mad and try's to jump back in with them. At present we have no stables (are saving up) so she has to stay in the field with the others.

She is worked about 4/5 times a week only light schooling, I was advised to STOP feeding her but thought that she might lack something (Vitamins and minerals ECT).

I would like some kind of advise on what I should and shouldn't feed her?

And also I was advised by a vet to feed my horse (Whae she had lamanitis)Bran and only bran, this made her lose alot of weight and took a lot of pressure off her bones but in the end she had to be put down. What affects would feeding just bran (with limestone) have on my mare?

Lorna Jowett (BSc Hons) Equine Nutritionist, Baileys Horse Feeds replies

 

Reluctant to go forward in trot

I have recently purchased a 13.3h 8 year old Arab X Connemara Mare pony for my 10 year old daughter. She is a lovely pony in good shape and was previously liveried in a riding school environment where she was used for lessons.

She is an excellent ride out, 100% safe in traffic. However when is comes to lessons with my daughter she is very reluctant to go forward in trot (She is not even phased by a crop!). She will trot no problem if you lead her, although she will throw her head in the air in protest.

Do you have any suggestions or tips to help?

Sharon Shinwell Dip Couns. Dip HP(NC)MNRHP.CCC replies

 

Should I Change the Bit?

I have a 4 yr old Section D mare that was only backed 2 months ago ( 5 days before she arrived at our yard for sale.... i had to have her!! she is my first pony!!!)

I am only riding her 2 to 3 times a week on both long and short hacks as i feel that she needs time to take in what she is learning. She is doing very well and gaining alot of confidence. I am concerned because she has started placing the bit under her tongue during our ride. This must be painful for her and unsafe whilst we are out because she will throw her head down mid canter to release it or will halt in the middle of a busy junction to adjust it! I tell myself that at least she is comfortable in traffic but I am concerned.

I have experience of youngsters but this is the first time i have come across this, what shall i do? Leave her to work out that it will hurt her? Add a flash? Change the bit ....jointed eggbutt snaffle?

HELP!!!! I want to make sure she is comfortable and happy......thanks.
Mich

Gill from Gill's Bitbank replies

 

My Horse Panics At Shows
I want to show-jump my horse. I have had him a year and he was bought from a dealer so very little is known about his past. He is a 10 year-old Dutch Warmblood. At home he is an excellent jumper if a little clumsy sometimes but if I take him jumping at shows, he panics and refuses to jump. The minute I enter the ring he goes all rigid and his head comes up. I can get him over a couple of jumps but not without a fight and considering he loves jumping at home, it is strange and frustrating!! He loves the atmosphere at shows and I compete in showing classes with him fine. He is, at times, nappy which I am sure is part of the problem but not all of it. At the weekend I took him to a cross-country course with my friend and her horse. He cleared a couple of little jumps really well. But when I asked him to stand still while my friend jumped he panicked again and started to buck and threatening to rear. In the end I got off him and he stood still and behaved perfectly.

Any ideas what could cause him to behave like this and what I can do to solve it?

Abby

Sharon Shinwell Dip. Couns Dip HP(NC)MNCP.CCC replies

 

Cross Country - Mental preparation

I am studying the sports psychology of cross country riding and was wondering if you could give me any info or point me in the right direction of what type of mental preparation a rider goes through leading up to the cross country phase of an event how they train their attentional focus specifically after completing one jump and approaching the next. What type of cues are invloved and so forth.
Lauren

Sue McIntyre from The Consulting Room replies.

 

Change the Bit?
I own a 15hh Irish Cob and he appears to be very uncomftable in the mouth. He regularly has his teeth checked and eats fine etc. He is currently ridden in a half-cheek snaffle and I have tried him in various snaffles(waterford, french link, mullen). He 'chomps' on the bit and hangs his head. Occassionly he opens his mouth and pushes his head down. I am soft with the hand and ride relaxed but he still constantly leans on my hands and chomps(salivates alot). We go for long fast rides,hunt and jump. I don't have any problem stopping him and he is not resistant to move foward.
I have heard of myler bits, could these help at all?Would a change of bit help if so do you suggest any?Or would a certain trainning technique be more help?

Cicley Thorne from the Myler Bitbank replies.

 

Sinus Problems
About six weeks ago my horse developed a runny eye. A couple of days later I noticed a small lump on his head, between his eyes. I left it alone for a week, as I tought that he had maybe banged it on something.

When I realised that there was no improvement I called out the vet who has diagnosed either sinus problems or a blow to the head. He was put on a three week course of bute to try and ease the inflamation. Up to now their has been no improvement and if anything the lump seenms to now be forming a band between the eyes. Other than this there are no other symptoms, and the affected eye is only weeping a little more than normal. Any advice would be much appreciated as this is not something that anybody seems to have seen before (I am on a livery yard with seventy horses). Thank You

Derek C Knottenbelt BVM&S, DVMS, DipECEIM, MRCVS
replies


Strained Fetlock?
My Part Bred Arab mare, twisted her two back shoes & had to have them removed I then rode her in the school. Which she did with no complaint. She was then lame & has been ever since, she's now got all new 4 shoes on & her fetlocks are very slightly swollen.

After walking her for 5-10 mins & cold hosing her legs she walk's nearly 100%. Any tips on what to do next or anything I could give?

Thanks, Kelly

Andy Carnell BSc. Hosn BVMS MRCVS, Ashbrook Equine Hospital, replies


What to feed my new horse...
I've got a new horse coming next week that has been turned away for a year and I do not have any winter grazing, so he's going to have to live in all thetime. His owner said she has been feeding him hay to supplement the sparse winter grass and a once daily feed of chaff and pony nuts.

I am going to put him on ad-lib hay with twice daily feeds of chaff, nuts and sugar beet with succulents too. I'm wondering if the
sugar beet needs to be introduced gradually and what
weights of food should I give him. He's 15hh, not over
or under-weight and very high-spirited.

I will be riding him for 1-2hrs every day. Also, are there any
other feed types or supplements you would reccommend?
Would coarse mix be better than nuts or should I feed
straights? Hope you can help.

Thanks. Katy from UK.

Lorna Jowett BSc (Hons) Equine Nutritionist, Baileys Horse Feeds replies


 

A reader wrote to us asking for more information on Equine Motor Neuron Disease.

Derek C Knottenbelt BVM&S, DVMS, DipECEIM, MRCVS replies.

 

Marie wrote to us about one of the common dilemmas riders can have if they engage a different trainer, namely which way is right?

Read her dilemma and James Loffet's reply

 

 

Mandy wrote to us with the following query

I have recently purchased a 2yr old Arab Gelding & would like to know what kind of things I should be doing with him, can I start mouthing him yet & If so how do I know what size bit to use, also would like to know what age does he have to be before being backed as he is 14.2hands now & quite a handfull, please help any advice welcome.

Regards
Mandy

Read James Loffet's reply

 

Maureen wrote to us with the following query


Hi
My problem is my little girl's 11.1hh section a, she rides in an eggbutt snaffle, when being ridden in a large open space she has trouble turning and stopping him, he is otherwise quite safe, but this does tend to frighten her. I wondered if there was another bit I could try, He only has a small face and I wondered if a fulmer would make his face look over crowded
Thank you,
Maureen

Read Heathers reply

 

 

A Stabletalk reader wrote to us with the following query

My horse is a 5 year old skewbald tbx light weight 14.3h. I have had her a year .She was bred from a flat racer sire and a standard feathered coloured mare.She is very sweet.

After various health problems such as very poor skin condition on purchase, lack of weight and then a large sarcoid on her inside left leg at the groin site.The last 3months she has been fit and well,so I began her schooling in earnest, as she was very green when I brought her .

With the help of a very qualified and skilled rider and dressage instructor. My horse goes so well on the lunge, balanced and happy but in the saddle however she changes .With draw riegns I can achieve good contact and work in walk and trot.

But without them and in canter she becomes a bucking bronco. Although she will stop when I pull up, the whole swituation is becoming so stressful to both of us. Her saddle fits and her bridle, bit and teeth are fine. My instructor thinks its just attitude, I just cannot except that and I don't want to employ more discipline. Please help!!

Read reply

 

Nicola wrote to us with the following query

I have recently taken a 5 year old thoroughbred (ex race horse) mare on loan, with view to buying her. She has a lovely sweet temperament and has adapted to her change in lifestyle very well. The only problem is that she seems to hate being tacked up. She lowers her head beautifully to allow you to put her bridle on, but when it comes to putting her saddle on, it is a completely different story.

She raises her head, pulls faces, blows out and tries to kick under her belly and threatens to bite you (although she knows never to follow through with the threat). I have had her saddle checked and believe it to be the correct fit for her, she has a new more padded girth and a nice padded numnar to offer her back extra protection, but none of this seems to have made a difference.

As soon as her saddle is on, she resorts back to her usual sweet self. Can you recommend any exercises that may help us get over this grumpiness in an otherwise sweet horse.

Nicola

Read reply

 

Judith wrote to us with the following query

In short, my horse tends to hang in my hands, and when I try to get his neck up and head down, he overbends.

My horse is a 15 year old Thoroughbred gelding. He used to be a beautifully schooled B-grade jumper, but unfortunately he has not been ridden for the past few years and, kept on a farm, was living from grazing. I`ve had him for four months now and although his condition is improving, he`s still quite thin. I ride him with an eggbut snaffle.

I am only a novice adult myself, and I know I have a problem with leaning forward in my seat, and with stiffning my hands, arms and back, making my contact harsh.

The problem is that he tends to be very heavy on the forehand. With his very long neck stretched long and low before me, I tend to bring my elbows forward from my sides, throwing me off balance. When I start playing with the bit, his head drops even further, but from the shoulders rather than the poll, bending in behind the bit so he almost touches his knees. He also slows down his pace - not to a nice strong rythmic trot, but a plod.

The same happens after a canter. He really prefers cantering (a nice, slow but very long canter) to trotting - probably because I`m unbalanced on the trot. So when I come back to a trot after a canter, he trots very fast and without control. When I try to slow him down with the reigns, he again drops his head and overbends. When I give him some leg to lift his head, he of course decides to interpret this as a sign to speed up his trotting, or even an excuse to canter again, the clever equine! :-)

I would welcome any suggestions on how to address this.

Regards,
Judith Retief (from South Africa)

Read James Loffet of Moreton Saddlery reply

 

I have a 9 year old Thoroughbred cross, of which I showjump on a regular basis at BSJA standard. I school him at home, of which 90% of the time he proves to go in a nice outline. He does lean on your hands and is constantly on the fore hand if you let him, it proves to be hard work. My problem is on a course of fences. He is quite a long horse and when he jumps. he stretches that far, his head goes down and I lose control.
I feel like I need something to help me keep control and his head up, however I am frightened of putting a stronger bit in his mouth as he shys away if you take a tight hold.
He is ridden in a french link egbutt snaffle at the moment. Do you have any suggestions that may be able to help me out.

cheers Sandra

Read James Loffet of Moreton Saddlery reply

 

My horse is very prone to thrush and has had an infection in the past because of it.
Starting on his frog and extending to the back of the heel is a vertical crack that is about 1/2 inch deep.
I have to keep it clean and flush it out with hydrogen peroxide every day. But winter will be here soon. Is there anything else I can do. And is there a name for this peculiar fault.
Thanks.

Read Reply

"I have recently bought a horse trailer to travel to local shows and am having difficulty getting my horse to go in it. Sometimes he will walk straight in and at other times he just stands with his feet on the ramp. He doesn't appear to be scared but more stubborn. Please help."

Read Ron Meredith's in-depth article:
Loading The Disobedient Horse

 

Louise wanted to know if her horse should try another kind of bit as he was experiencing problems like getting his tongue over the bit and somehow managing to get the rings into his mouth
Ken Perrin gives his response

A Stabletalk reader asked for information on cremation and what happens if you decide to have your horse cremated.
Information provided by Leyland Pet Cemetery

Jane has a 16.2hh Middleweight 5 year old and has just started feeding haylage. She wanted to know how much she should feed and how to provide a balanced diet.
David Willey from Equimins gives his response


Click to see a larger picture of Helen & Cara
Helen wrote to us with a very rare combination of problems indeed. Her horse suffers badly when in 'season' and also has epilepsy. Could herbs help?
Hermione Ball MSc, Nutritionist at Natural Animal Feeds, gives her reply.

Helen & Cara


Dawn has a problem with her horse when being schooled or hacked he tends to put his tongue over the bit.
Ken Perrin from the Sale or Return BitBank gives his reply.

Rebecca wanted to know more about Loan Agreements as she is thinking of getting a horse on loan.
Judy Knight from the Loan Arranger gives her some tips.

Graham asked for a diet and excercise regime for his gelding who is a little underweight.
Hermione Ball MSc Nutritionist at Natural Animal Feeds gives her reply.

Clare emailed us with a request for a diet for her 5 year old Irish Cob.
Isabel Stewart, Technical Assistant at Spillers Feeds gives Clare some advice.

Jennie sent a query regarding stiffness in her horses shoulder.
Hermione Ball MSc Nutritionist at Natural Animal Feeds gives her reply.

Teresa from Ohio in the United States has a Shetland Pony which has lost a little bit of weight recently.
Isabel Stewart, Technical Assistant at Spillers Feeds gives Teresa some advice.

Alison wrote to us about her Egyptian Arab gelding who has the tendancy to box walk.
Hermione Ball MSc Nutritionist at Natural Animal Feeds gives her reply.

Lucy wrote to us about the problem she is having with her horse which "bombs on" when jumping.
Ken Perrin from the Sale or Return BitBank makes some suggestions.

Jodie wrote to us requesting information on how to look after an ex-racehorse.
John Maxse from The Jockey club makes some suggestions.

Jacquie asked what fencing should she use for her new paddock.
Baden Powell from Fieldguard replies

Claire told us about her young horse that constantly chews or grinds it's teeth. She wondered what kind of bit may help to curb this habit.
Ken Perrin from the Sale or Return BitBank gives Claire a few suggestions

Beth asked if there was a supplement that could help as a pain reliever for her horse which is thought ot have stifle lameness.
Hermione Ball MSc Nutritionist at Natural Animal Feeds gives her reply.

Jeanette emailed us to ask advice on obtaining a top line for her horse with the added complication that her horse has suffered from azutoria in the past.
Hermione Ball MSc Nutritionist at Natural Animal Feeds gives her reply.

Fiona Lace BHSII replies to two queries sent into us by Tacy and Alison.

Alison's horse had started to shake it's head when she put on his bridle or headcollar.
Read Fiona's reply

Tracy has recently had problems with her horse being frightened of oncoming traffic.
Read Fiona's reply

A reader wrote to us requesting information on herbal medicines to help build up the immune system of their Trakener mare.
Steve Russell from Equine Health and Herbal replies:

Madeleine wrote to us about her cobs annoying habit of door banging and wood chewing.
Dodson and Horrell give Madeleine some advice

Jane Cockerton emailed a request for help on controlling her horse when out riding. She wondered if it may be a problem with the bit she uses.
Ken Perrin form the Sale or Return BitBank offers some advice which may help Jane and others who experience this problem.

Dave emailed us with a request for information on a feeding regime for his horse that had, in the past, had Azoturia.
We contacted Spillers Feeds and they sent us information on how to diagnose, relieve and prevent this condition.


Hannah Price emailed us about her horse napping when she tries to ride out from her yard.
Fiona Lace, BHS II, gives some sound advice for Hannah and others who experience this frustrating problem
.

If you have a specific problem you would like to be discussed then please click on the link below.
Try to keep your question to the point and include any relevant information which you think may be useful.

 

 

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