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StableTalk - The UK's brightest on-line equestrian magazine, written by
riders for riders
Tools
of the Training Trade: Equipment
by Ron Meredith
There's
a lot of misunderstandings out there about training equipment.
Some people seem to believe that using a certain piece of
equipment guarantees their horse will learn something. Or
they'll be able to learn it easier or faster. Other people
flat out condemn particular pieces of equipment no matter
when or how they're used.
They
can't see any way using the thing could be justified. Another
bunch puts down riders who use certain kinds of equipment
as ignorant, unskilled, or inhumane. When it comes to training
equipment, blanket statements about what is good or bad
simply don't work. Training equipment has to suit the horse
where he is at and the handler where she or he is.
The
goal in choosing or using any kind of special training equipment
should be the safety of the person first, the safety of
the horse second, then the comfort of the horse and finally
the comfort of the person. The horse has no choice in the
comfort thing so his comfort should come before the handler's
but in safety, it's the other way around.
Many
times equipment that's used to limit a horse's capabilities
like a tie down or martingale or overcheck is a good thing
because it's limiting the horse to the level of the person
handling him. Let's say you tell someone who can barely
stay on to take the tie down off her horse because, according
to you, it's only a training crutch or it's harming the
horse to limit his head.
Then
that horse sticks his head up in the air and runs away.
Do you want to be responsible for that wreck? Until both
the horse and rider get more training, that tie down is
a positive thing. Once they both know more, it may become
a negative factor in their overall progressive. But in and
of itself, that tie down is neither good or bad. It all
depends on how its used.
Leads
with a chain end are another example. I could make a blanket
statement that leadshanks with chains are bad for horses
or that they're a sign of poor horsemanship. Then I'd be
responsible if someone with a really aggressive horse that
can't relax outside its stall reads my advice, takes their
horse out without a chain under its chin or over its nose
and gets hurt.
I could
even get students here at Meredith Manor in trouble if I
outright banned leads with chains on the end. We've got
a teenage Quarter horse mare named Cody who's one of the
goldie oldie school horses we use for beginners. If they
put a chain under her chin when they take her from the barn
to the arena, she'll just ho hum and go along with them
wherever they want her to go.
If they
don't, Cody gets her head down and drags them all over campus
mowing the grass and picking out the best worm eggs she
can find. To Cody, a chain under the chin is a sign of authority
she respects. As long as it's there, she doesn't try to
get away with anything and she's a pussycat. But she's not
above taking advantage of a situation when circumstances
work in her favor. I prefer that students here at Meredith
Manor just use simple cotton lead ropes.
But
they arrive on campus with all sorts of stuff and we're
not going to make them go to the expense of buying something
else. It's not so important what they bring as how they
use it. Another big mythunderstanding about training equipment
happens when people confuse cause and effect. A trainer
sets up a situation to help the horse understand a new concept
or pressure.
That
trainer might use a particular piece of training equipment
to help the horse's understanding develop. But people see
the trainer using the equipment. They get to associating
the training effect with that equipment and before long,
they're beginning to think that it was the equipment that
caused the training instead of the trainer. We have a round
pen in here at Meredith Manor because everybody's into round
pens these days and they don't think you can be a real trainer
unless you're using one.
But
the truth is that the lessons we teach horses in our round
pen can just as easily be taught in a square pen or a rectangular
one. The pen by itself doesn't teach them anything. The
trainer's interaction with the horse is what increases his
understanding. It is very important that the horse likes
being around you instead of being trapped with you in a
round pen. There's tons of mythunderstanding about bits.
There's
one faction that will tell you a big ole fat snaffle is
the only thing you should ever put in a horse's mouth. Then
someone else will tell you the hinge in a snaffle hurts
the horse. You can find people who think any tongue groove
is the same as a port that's going to hit the roof of the
horse's mouth and hurt him. Most of them don't really understand
how a bit really works but everybody's got answers.
It's
not the equipment you use but how you use it. And you always
have to put safety first remembering that your primary objective
in any training session is rhythm and relaxation.
© 2000
Meredith Manor International Equestrian Centre. All rights
reserved.
Instructor and trainer
Ron Meredith has refined his "horse logical" methods
for communicating with equines for over 30 years as president
of Meredith Manor
International Equestrian Centre, an ACCET accredited
equestrian educational institution.
Rt.
1 Box 66
Waverly, WV 26184
(800)679-2603
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